Research & Development

Ultra high-power optical amplifier development for Tb/s communication in space

To meet the future demands of satellite networks relying on free-space optical communication, MPBC is developing a 100 W spaceborne and a 1,000 W terrestrial optical power amplifier. These systems are designed to support the evolution of next-generation optical satellite networks, enabling terabit-per-second data throughput between Earth and multiple orbital layers (LEO, MEO, and GEO), as part of ESA's HydRON program.

Through this initiative, MPBC is implementing innovative technical approaches, conducting extensive analysis, and performing rigorous testing to scale the output power of its space amplification technology, while adhering to the stringent requirements of space operation.

This development is supported by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and the European Space Agency (ESA) under ESA’s Optical & Quantum Communications - ScyLight Strategic Program Line, a component of the Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) program within the Directorate of Connectivity and Secure Communications.

Red laser beams coming from a satellite in the space
graph showing the part of power reflected by SBS and Peak Power on the "PPM 20 W PM amplifier" research

20 W High Pulse Energy Laser Amplifier

MPBC has developed a functional prototype of a high pulse energy laser, featuring a polarization-maintaining Erbium-Ytterbium doped fiber amplifier with an average output power exceeding 20 W. Operating within a wavelength range of 1545–1565 nm, this compact unit includes a collimated pigtailed output, tunable pulse repetition rates from 0.05 to 50 MHz, and adjustable pulse durations between 2–100 ns. The system achieves peak power levels up to 4 kW and pulse energies of up to 80 µJ, with a linewidth (1/e²) of ≤50 pm.

Designed for versatility, this laser system is ideal for applications such as photo-acoustic imaging, deep space communications, and scientific research. To address optical design challenges in amplifiers for deep space communications, MPBC is focused on achieving high pulse peak power and energy. The system is being designed to meet the CCSDS 141x0b1 standard and investigates the potential of hollow-core anti-resonant fibers for efficient delivery of high-peak power pulses.

Stay tuned to learn more  about this - available soon

graph showing the part of power reflected by SBS and Peak Power on the "PPM 20 W PM amplifier" research

VO2  Smart Radiator Devices

The VO2-based Thin-Film Smart Radiator Device (SRD) improves passive thermal control for spacecraft by adjusting its emissivity based on external temperature, helping to regulate internal temperatures without excessive power use.

Using a thin film of tungsten-doped VO2, the SRD shifts between a low-emissivity, heat-conserving state and a high-emissivity, heat-releasing state, depending on the thermal environment.

This technology reduces the need for heaters, extending satellite lifespan and mission efficiency, with successful ground tests meeting European Space Agency (ESA) standards.

Learn more about how this breakthrough technology is revolutionizing space missions by reading the full article.

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Graph of the "VO2 smart radiator devices" paper showing the emissivity and the temperature

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